Before we get started, we must point out that this guide is intended as a brief overview to help you decide whether to choose an Android phone or an iPhone. It’s not meant to be an exhaustive comparison of every last feature, both in hardware and software, of each type of phone. And we also know that die-hard fans won’t be persuaded to switch – that’s not the aim of this article at all. For a more Apple-tilted take on the subject, read what our colleague at Macworld have written: iPhone vs Android: 5 reasons to pick the iPhone (and iOS).
Android vs iPhone: At a glance
iPhone
Pros
Hardware and software both controlled and optimised by AppleCurated app store, fewer worries of malwareGenerally good support
Cons
No expandable storageWalled-garden ecosystemLimited customisation
Android
Pros
Open source, easily customisedExpandable storage on many phonesWider choice of phones
Cons
Higher chance of malwareInterface not the same on all phonesPatchy support
Android vs iPhone: Apps
We’ll get to the phones and operating systems shortly, but let’s deal with apps first. A few years ago, developers released their apps for iOS first, and Android users tended to have to wait a while (forever in some cases) before they could get them.
Android vs iPhone: Hardware
The simple fact is that if you want an iPhone, you’ve a much easier choice than if you’re choosing an Android phone. That’s down to the fact that Apple tends to sell only three or four different models at any one time, with screen sizes ranging from 4in (the iPhone SE) up to the 5.5in iPhone iPhone 7 Plus. In the middle is the iPhone 7, with its 4.7in screen. There’s also the upcoming iPhone 8 which is expected to be smaller than the iPhone 7 Plus but have a bigger 5.8in screen.
This also covers most budgets, with the SE starting at £379 from Apple (and cheaper if you shop around), up to £699+ for the iPhone 7 Plus. Android phones, on the other hand, are so plentiful that it can be tricky choosing the right one. Prices range from £50 to around £800, and there are both well-known manufacturers such as Samsung and Sony, to brands you’ve never heard of. Are iPhones better than the best Android phones? Not necessarily, no. Some Android phones have better cameras than iPhones, while others have higher-resolution screens, or additional features that you don’t get with iPhones, such as NFC, heart-rate monitors and – crucially – expandable storage. It’s possible to buy iPhones with a lot of storage, but not all models offer 128GB. And Apple charges a lot for extra storage. With many Android phones, you can insert a microSD card. Even a 64GB card can cost as little as £13, but you’ll pay much, much more for the equivalent extra space inside an iPhone. There are advantages to having more internal storage, including the fact that you don’t have to worry about where your apps, music, video and other files are stored. You’re guaranteed good performance, too, which isn’t something that can be said about all the SD cards you can buy. In fact, if you’re looking for a memory card, see our Best microSD cards roundup
Android vs iPhone: Software
Android has improved in leaps and bounds and we’re now at the point where both iOS and Android are tied for the best mobile operating system. Of course, this is much subjective as objective, and there will always be those that prefer iOS and those that think Android is best. Here’s how they differ at a fundamental level. If you want to know about the latest versions, check out our guides to iOS 11 and Android 8.0 Oreo.
Home screens
Most obviously, iPhone apps all sit on multiple home screens, just as they have always done. Sure, you can put them in folders and search for them, but your home screens can’t really be customised.
With Android, there’s a lot more freedom. You can make it like iOS, but equally you can shove all your apps in the app tray and leave your home screen to display a nice photo if you like, or add widgets to show the weather, world time and many other things.
Assistants
iPhones have Siri, Android phones have Google Now (the latest ones have the Google Assistant). Google Now is quite limited, but Siri and Google Assistant have similar capabilities. All can be used to set alarms, reminders, get directions, check cinema times and more and can send text messages and emails using dictation. They’re becoming adept at controlling smart home gadgets such as lighting, heating and more. You just need to make sure you buy gadgets that work with your phone – or buy a phone that works with any existing gadgets.
Flexibility
It’s hard to know what to call this section, so we called it flexibility. It’s about what you can and can’t do: the limitations of each device. Plug an Android phone into a PC, and it acts like a hard drive. You can view, copy and delete files just like you would on a USB flash drive. That makes it supremely easy to transfer videos, music and documents from any computer. Not so with an iPhone. Plug it in to a PC and it’s as if you’ve connected a digital camera. You can copy off photos and videos, but that’s it. The rest of the file system is walled off and you can only add videos, music and other files using iTunes or other specialist software. The downside of Android’s flexibility is that phone manufacturers (including Samsung and Huawei) change the look and feel of Android to the point where it feels like learning a new operating system when you pick up their phones. Some manufacturers, including Motorola, Google’s own phones and – to some extent HTC – have ‘standard’ Android, which many people prefer. Buy an iPhone and you’re not limited to just Google or just Apple services. Every Google service (other than the Google Play store of course) is available on an iPhone and unlike in the past, there aren’t really any disadvantages of using Gmail, Google Calendar, Google Maps or YouTube on an iPhone. They’re better integrated on an Android phone, and the only real limitation on an iPhone is that – unlike on Android – you can’t choose which app is the default for email, calendar, web browsing etc. This means you will always be fired off to Safari when you tap a web link in the email app, and not Google Chrome or Opera. Conversely, very few Apple services are available on Android phones. You can’t use iMessage or FaceTime. Nor can you share photos or your location via iCloud. But there are plenty of cross-platform apps you can install to do all these things between iPhones and Android phones, including Whatsapp, Viber, Skype, Glympse, Google Photos, Facebook and more.
Security and privacy
Apple is well known for its stance of privacy and – in short – while there’s some data harvesting going on (mostly for reasons of convenience) – it isn’t going to give up your data when the FBI comes calling. Google, on the other hand, is mainly after your data to make money. So if you value privacy, the iPhone is probably the better choice. The prominent FBI vs Apple case also highlighted that iPhones are pretty darned secure. Data is encrypted and can’t be accessed without the passcode. And with some of the changes introduced since iOS 8, thieves are more likely to think twice about stealing an iPhone which is unusable without that same passcode. Android phones can also be secure. As of version 6.0 Marshmallow, full-disk encryption was made mandatory. Android is also more vulnerable to malware. Not only does Android have a much larger market share than iOS (roughly 80 percent versus iOS’s 20-odd percent) which makes it more attractive to cybercriminals, but it’s much easier to get that malware onto an Android phone because it isn’t locked down like an iPhone. However, while Android malware and viruses do exist you can protect an Android phone by only installing apps from the Google Play store and by running an antivirus app.
Android vs iPhone: which is best?
You may have come to this article specifically to answer this question, but the bad news is that there’s no easy answer. The best depends on your priorities and needs. If you need a phone which costs less than £379, you’re going to have to choose Android (or buy a second-hand iPhone). Sometimes it comes down to the other gadgets you or your friends and family own. If you desperately want an Apple Watch, or you like the idea of a controlled, safe (even private) ecosystem, then buy an iPhone. The iPhone plays very nicely with iPads and Macs, so if you or other family members have these, you’ll (probably) be happiest with an iPhone. If you want a Google Wear watch, you’ll have the best experience with an Android phone. Similarly, if you’re technically minded or like to customise your phone, you’re going to prefer Android as it’s so much more flexible than an iPhone. Jim has been testing and reviewing products for over 20 years. His main beats include VPN services and antivirus. He also covers smart home tech, mesh Wi-Fi and electric bikes.
